adipokines and insulin signaling

Adipokines are a group of proteins secreted by fat cells (adipocytes) that play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, including metabolism, inflammation, and energy balance. They act as signaling molecules and can influence the function of other tissues and organs. Insulin signaling refers to the process by which insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, interacts with its receptors on the cell surface to initiate a cascade of events inside the cell. This signaling pathway plays a central role in regulating glucose metabolism, helping cells take up and utilize glucose for energy. It also affects lipid metabolism, protein synthesis, and cell growth. Proper insulin signaling is essential for maintaining normal blood sugar levels and overall metabolic health.

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