balanced binary search trees

Balanced binary search trees are a type of data structure that organizes data in a tree-like fashion, with each node containing a key and two children nodes. The balance in these trees refers to the property that ensures the height difference between the left and right subtrees is minimized, resulting in efficient searching and insertion operations. This balance is maintained through various rotations and restructuring of the tree when necessary. By keeping the tree balanced, the performance of operations like search, insertion, and deletion remains logarithmic, making balanced binary search trees a popular choice in many applications.

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