communication protocols (e.g., i2c, spi, uart)

Communication protocols, such as I2C, SPI, and UART, are sets of rules and guidelines that describe how two or more devices exchange information with each other. These protocols define the electrical, physical, and functional aspects of the communication, ensuring proper and reliable data transfer between devices. They specify details like the signal levels, timing, data format, addressing, and error checking mechanisms, aiming to establish a common language for devices to effectively communicate and understand each other.

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