el niño and la niña phenomena

El Niño and La Niña are complex weather patterns that occur in the tropical Pacific Ocean and have widespread impacts on global climate. El Niño refers to a warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, causing changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation patterns, while La Niña refers to the opposite, a cooling of the same region. These phenomena affect temperature, rainfall, and storm patterns around the world, leading to various environmental and socioeconomic consequences.

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