encoding and decoding

Encoding refers to the process of converting information from one form to another to make it suitable for transmission or storage. It involves transforming data into a specific format or code using predefined rules or algorithms. Decoding, on the other hand, refers to the reverse process of converting encoded data back into its original form or format. It involves extracting and interpreting the encoded information using the same rules or algorithms that were used during encoding. Overall, encoding and decoding are techniques used to convert data into a different representation that can be easily transmitted, stored, or processed, and then convert it back to its original form for human understanding or further usage.

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