error handling and logging

Error handling is a systematic process of detecting, managing, and resolving errors or exceptions that occur during the execution of a software program. It involves anticipating possible errors, implementing mechanisms to prevent them, and handling any unavoidable errors to minimize disruptions and improve the overall reliability and stability of the program. Logging, on the other hand, refers to the practice of recording and storing relevant information or events that occur during the execution of a software program. This information, known as logs, helps developers or system administrators to analyze and troubleshoot issues, track program activities, and gain insights into the program's behavior. Logging enables effective monitoring and debugging of software systems, facilitating efficient error detection and resolution.

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