eutrophication and marine pollution

Eutrophication refers to the excessive growth of algae and plant life in water bodies due to the high levels of nutrients, primarily nitrogen and phosphorus. This process is usually caused by human activities such as agriculture runoff and sewage discharge, leading to an imbalance in the ecosystem and potential harm to aquatic life. Marine pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances and pollutants into the marine environment, which can adversely impact marine organisms and ecosystems. These pollutants can include chemicals, plastics, oil spills, and sewage, among others. Marine pollution often leads to the degradation of water quality, loss of biodiversity, and various negative effects on human health and socio-economic activities that depend on marine resources.

Explore

Requires login.