groundwater vulnerability and recharge
Groundwater vulnerability refers to the potential for contamination or depletion of groundwater resources due to various factors such as land use practices, pollution sources, and geologic conditions. It assesses the susceptibility of aquifers, which are underground layers of soil and rock that hold water, to contamination or overuse. Groundwater recharge refers to the process through which water replenishes or refills underground aquifers. It occurs when precipitation, such as rainfall or snowmelt, infiltrates into the soil and percolates down to the aquifers, replenishing the stored groundwater. The recharge rate determines the rate at which groundwater is replenished, influencing its availability and sustainability.
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