integer range and bitwise operations

An integer range is a set of consecutive whole numbers bounded by a minimum and maximum value. It includes all the integers within this range, including the minimum and maximum values. Bitwise operations are operations performed on individual bits of binary numbers. These operations include AND, OR, XOR, and NOT, which manipulate the bits in a binary number according to specific rules. Bitwise operations are commonly used in computer programming to manipulate and extract specific bits of binary data efficiently.

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