interacting particle systems

Interacting particle systems refer to mathematical models that describe the collective behavior of a large number of particles that interact with each other in some way. These systems are commonly used to study various phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and social sciences, where the behavior of each individual particle is influenced by the presence and actions of its neighboring particles. The interactions can be based on physical forces, chemical reactions, information exchange, or social dynamics, leading to complex and emergent behavior at the macroscopic scale.

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