maternal hyperglycemia and adverse outcomes

Maternal hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels in pregnant women. It can be a result of existing diabetes or gestational diabetes, a condition that develops only during pregnancy. Adverse outcomes, in this context, are negative consequences that can occur when maternal hyperglycemia is not properly managed. These outcomes may include complications during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia and gestational hypertension, as well as increased risks of premature birth, birth defects, and macrosomia (large birth weight). Overall, maternal hyperglycemia can potentially lead to various unfavorable outcomes for both the mother and the baby.

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