mitochondrial fusion and fission

Mitochondrial fusion is the process by which two separate mitochondria join together to form a single, larger mitochondrion. Mitochondrial fission is the opposite process, where a single mitochondrion divides into two separate mitochondria. These processes are crucial for maintaining mitochondrial health and function, as they regulate mitochondrial size, shape, distribution, and quality control. Mitochondrial fusion and fission work together to ensure the proper turnover of damaged components, promote genetic exchange, and maintain cellular energy production.

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