quantum cellular automata and quantum gates

Quantum cellular automata are mathematical models that represent systems of quantum particles evolving over time. They simulate the behavior of these particles by employing rules and interactions based on quantum principles like superposition and entanglement. On the other hand, quantum gates are fundamental building blocks of quantum circuits used in quantum computing. They are analogous to logic gates in classical computing but operate on quantum bits or qubits. Quantum gates perform transformations on the quantum state of qubits to manipulate and process information, enabling complex computations in a quantum system.

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