reductionism and complexity

Reductionism refers to the approach of explaining complex phenomena by breaking them down into simpler, more fundamental components or principles. It assumes that understanding the parts will lead to understanding the whole. Complexity, on the other hand, refers to the intricate and interconnected nature of phenomena or systems. It acknowledges that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts and cannot be fully understood by analyzing its individual components alone. Complexity involves the emergence of novel properties and behavior that arise from interactions among different elements.

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