treaps
Treaps are a data structure that combines the properties of binary search trees (BSTs) and binary heaps. They maintain a binary search tree based on the keys of the elements while also ensuring that the elements obey the heap property based on their priorities. This combination allows for efficient operations such as insertion, deletion, and search, with logarithmic time complexity on average. In treaps, the priority of each node follows a heap property, typically random, and the keys of the elements follow the order property of a BST. The relationship between these properties enables treaps to balance elements effectively and provide efficient access to data.
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