array representation of binary heap

The array representation of a binary heap is a way to store the elements of the heap in an array, where the binary heap is a complete binary tree with special properties. In this representation, the root element will be stored at index 0 of the array, and the children of a node at index i will be at indices 2i+1 and 2i+2. This representation allows for efficient indexing and traversal of the binary heap, as well as easy implementation of heap operations such as insertion and deletion.

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