balanced trees
Balanced trees refer to a type of data structure where the elements are organized in a way that ensures the height of the tree remains proportional to the logarithm of the number of elements. This balance is achieved by strategically organizing the nodes of the tree, which allows for efficient search, insertion, and deletion operations. The most commonly used balanced trees are AVL trees and red-black trees, both of which maintain balance by enforcing specific rules during modification operations. By maintaining balance, these trees provide a reliable and predictable performance, ensuring that operations are completed in a time complexity of O(log n).
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