jewish enlightenment
The Jewish Enlightenment, also known as the Haskalah, was a movement that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, predominantly in Europe. It sought to modernize and reform Jewish society and culture through the embrace of secular knowledge, education, and integration into the broader society. It aimed to reconcile Jewish traditions with Enlightenment ideals, promoting critical thinking, secular education, and assimilation while preserving Jewish identity and heritage.
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