relational operators and integer overflow vulnerabilities

Relational operators are symbols used in programming languages to compare the values of two variables. They allow programmers to determine if one value is greater than, less than, or equal to another value. Integer overflow vulnerabilities occur when the result of an arithmetic operation on integers exceeds the maximum value that can be stored in the allocated memory space for that variable type. This can cause unexpected program behavior, such as errors or security vulnerabilities, as the calculation goes beyond the range of values that the variable can handle.

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