topological transformations

Topological transformations refer to changes in the shape or configuration of objects or spaces that preserve their fundamental topological properties. These transformations do not involve stretching, tearing, or gluing, but rather focus on continuous deformations, like bending, twisting, or folding, which conserve the number of holes or connected components. In this way, topological transformations maintain the overall structure while altering its geometric characteristics.

Requires login.