utilitarianism and environmental ethics
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that suggests actions should be judged based on their overall consequences and the amount of happiness or pleasure they produce for the greatest number of people. The main focus is on maximizing overall welfare and reducing suffering. Environmental ethics, on the other hand, is a branch of ethics concerned with the moral relationship between humans and the natural environment. It involves examining our obligations and responsibilities towards nature, including animals, ecosystems, and the broader ecosystem as a whole. Environmental ethics involves recognizing the intrinsic value of the environment and promoting sustainable practices to ensure its protection for current and future generations.
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