causal determinism vs. probabilistic causation

Causal determinism refers to the belief that every event has a cause and that all effects are predetermined by their causes. It suggests that if we knew the precise state of the universe and the laws governing it, we could predict all future events with certainty. On the other hand, probabilistic causation suggests that certain events are not completely predetermined, but rather have a range of possible outcomes with varying probabilities. It acknowledges that some events may be influenced by chance and that even with complete knowledge, it is impossible to predict outcomes with absolute certainty. In summary, causal determinism holds that causes determine effects in a predictable manner, while probabilistic causation acknowledges the presence of chance and uncertainty in causality.

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