fallacy of composition and logical reasoning
The fallacy of composition refers to an error in logical reasoning when we incorrectly assume that what is true for a part or individual must also be true for the whole or the group. In other words, it suggests that just because something is true on a small scale, it doesn't necessarily mean it holds true on a larger scale. This fallacy occurs when we make a generalization or draw a conclusion about the whole based solely on the characteristics of its parts. It is important to be cautious and avoid this fallacy by considering the specific context and considering whether the reasoning can be applied to the entire group or system.
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