hemoglobinopathies and oxidative stress

Hemoglobinopathies are a group of genetic disorders that affect the structure or function of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells. Oxidative stress refers to an imbalance between the production and removal of harmful reactive oxygen species in the body, which can lead to cellular damage. Hemoglobinopathies can contribute to oxidative stress due to abnormal hemoglobin molecules that are more susceptible to oxidation, increasing the risk of damage and further complications.

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