hypertension and diabetic retinopathy

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, refers to a medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure levels. It occurs when the force of blood against the walls of arteries is consistently too high, potentially leading to various health complications. Diabetic retinopathy is a specific eye-related complication that can result from diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to vision problems and, in severe cases, even blindness. This condition primarily affects individuals who have had diabetes for a prolonged period or those who struggle to control their blood sugar levels.

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