polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women that affects the ovaries. It is characterized by an imbalance of hormones, specifically increased levels of male hormones (androgens). This condition causes the ovaries to enlarge and develop small cysts, affecting the normal functioning and release of eggs during the menstrual cycle. PCOS often leads to symptoms like irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and fertility issues. Additionally, it can contribute to long-term health problems, such as diabetes and heart disease.
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