insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos)

Insulin resistance is a condition where the body's cells fail to properly respond to the hormone insulin. This makes it difficult for cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream, leading to high levels of insulin and blood sugar. As a result, the body may produce even more insulin, which can cause various health issues including weight gain, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts. PCOS is often linked with insulin resistance, as the high levels of insulin in the body can disrupt the normal balance of female hormones. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms including irregular menstrual periods, infertility, excess hair growth, acne, and weight gain. PCOS requires medical management to alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

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