topological solitons

Topological solitons are stable and localized entities that emerge in physical systems through a certain topological mechanism, typically involving nonlinear interactions. They possess distinct energy and topological properties, making them resistant to dissipation and capable of maintaining their shape and stability over long periods. These solitons can take various forms, such as vortices, solitonic waves, or textured patterns, and often arise in diverse fields, including particle physics, condensed matter physics, and fluid dynamics.

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