cultural relativism and cultural evolution

Cultural relativism refers to the belief that different cultures should be understood and evaluated based on their own values and beliefs, rather than being judged against a universal standard. It emphasizes that what is considered right or wrong, normal or abnormal, varies across cultures and should be respected. Cultural evolution is the process through which cultures change and develop over time. It involves the accumulation of ideas, beliefs, behaviors, and technologies that are passed down from one generation to another. Cultural evolution can occur through various mechanisms such as invention, diffusion, and adaptation, shaping societies and influencing their cultural practices.

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