al-andalus

Al-Andalus refers to the medieval Islamic state in the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal) that existed from the 8th to the 15th centuries. It was characterized by a rich blend of Arab, Berber, and indigenous cultures, with Muslims, Christians, and Jews coexisting under Muslim rule. Al-Andalus made significant contributions to fields such as science, literature, art, and architecture, leaving a lasting cultural legacy.

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