centralization vs decentralization

Centralization refers to the concentration of decision-making authority and power within a single entity or a few individuals, often within a hierarchical structure. In this system, crucial decisions are made at the top, limiting autonomy and participation of lower-level members. Decentralization, on the other hand, is an organizational structure where power and decision-making authority are distributed across multiple individuals or divisions. It allows for greater autonomy and involvement at different levels, enabling decision-making to be pushed down to those closer to the specific issue or problem. In summary, centralization is the concentration of authority, while decentralization involves the dispersal of power and decision-making across the organization.

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